Which board reviews medical findings to determine fitness for continued service after an MEB?

• A. Physical Evaluation Board (PEB)
• B. Medical Evaluation Board (MEB)
• C. SSA Appeals Board
• D. Army Benefits Board

Answer: (A)

The key idea here is the sequence and purpose of the medical review process after an MEB. An MEB documents medical findings and recommendations, but it’s the Physical Evaluation Board that reviews those medical findings to decide fitness for continued military service and to assign a disability rating if the member is found unfit. In short, the MEB identifies issues and limitations, while the PEB makes the formal determination about whether the service member can stay in uniform or should be separated with a disability outcome. Other boards mentioned have different roles outside this fitness-for-duty process—SSA Appeals Board deals with Social Security benefits, and the Army Benefits Board handles benefits decisions, not evaluation of duty status.